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與鼻子有關(guān)的英文短語和習(xí)慣用語

Date:2009-3-24


nose的含義:

 n.
1. 鼻子; 鼻狀物 2. 嗅覺; 氣味 3. 地角; 突出部, 前端 4. [美俚]暗探, 告密者 5. 刀尖, 頭部, 機(jī)頭[首], 船[艇, 彈]頭 6. 管[筒, 槍]口, 噴嘴, 爐嘴[鼻] 7. (無線電)信號方向圖的最長線

例子:

1. the bridge of the nose 鼻梁
2. a vegetable nose  蒜頭鼻子
3. the nose of air plane 機(jī)首
4. nose bag 掛在馬脖子上的草料袋; [口]旅行飯盒
5. nose glasses 夾鼻眼鏡
6. nose ornament 鼻飾, 鼻環(huán)
7. A dog has a good nose. 狗的嗅覺好。

詞性變化:

vt.
 聞, 聞[嗅]出; 警覺出, 偵察出(out)
 用鼻子觸[擦]; 把鼻子塞入
 (船等)小心試探前進(jìn)
 用鼻音說[唱]
 (在比賽中)險(xiǎn)勝
 [古]反對
 The dog nosed out a rat.
 那只狗聞到一只老鼠的氣味。
 The ship nosed its way through the ice.
 那只船小心地駛過冰塊前進(jìn)。

vi.
 嗅, 聞(at, about)
 (船等)小心緩慢地前進(jìn)
 探聽(for, after); 干涉(into)
 (地層)下傾(in); 露出(out)
 [英俚]做暗探, 告密
 nose for information
 探聽信息
 nose into other's affairs
 干涉他人事情
 nose on sb.
 告發(fā)某人

繼承用法:

noseape  n. (=nose monkey)【動】長鼻猴
noseband n.  (牲口的)鼻羈
nosebleed n. 鼻出血
nosedive  n.  俯沖,急降; (價(jià)格等)猛跌, 暴落; (事業(yè)等)驟衰

詞性變化:

nose vi. 俯沖, (價(jià)格等)猛跌, 暴落
nose-down adj. 機(jī)首朝下的 vi. 把機(jī)頭朝下
nosedrops  n.  滴鼻藥水
nosegas n. 噴性毒氣
nosegay  n. (芳香的)花束
nose-led adj.  任人牽著鼻子走的
nosepaint  n.  [美俚]酒(尤指威士忌)
nose-rag n.  [俚]手帕
nose-ride  vt.  站在沖浪板前端沖浪(或表演技巧)
nose-spike  n.  頂針, 頭部減震計(jì)
nose-warmer  n.  [俚]短煙咀
nosewing n. 【解】鼻翼
noseless  adj. 無鼻子的; 無鼻狀物的; 無噴嘴的
noselike adj.

習(xí)慣用語:

a nose of wax 沒有主意的人; 容易受人左右的人容易塑捏的東西
a nose to light candles at [俚]酒鬼的紅鼻子, 酒糟鼻子
aquiline nose 鷹鉤鼻
(as) plain as the nose in [on] your face  一清二楚, 非常明白
bark one's nose  擦破鼻子
before one's nose  筆直往前; 正在前面
bite by the nose  看不起, 輕蔑
bite [snap] sb.'s nose off 氣勢洶洶地回答某人
bite [cut] off one's nose to spite one's face 跟自己過不去, 拿自己出氣
bloody sb.'s nose 打得某人鼻孔流血; 挫傷某人
blow one's nose 擤鼻子
blue noses [美]“青鼻子”(美國東北部新英格蘭人或加拿大東部的諾法斯科細(xì)亞人的外號, 因該地氣候極寒, 把人們的鼻子都凍青, 故有此外號)
bring [hold, keep, put] one's nose to the grindstone 不停地干活; 埋頭苦干
(win) by a nose [美](比賽中)以少許之差(輸贏)(He passed the examination by a nose. 他差一點(diǎn)兒不及格。)
catch sb. on the nose 擊中某人的鼻子
cock one's nose 傲慢地翹起鼻子
cannot see beyond (the length of) one's nose [see no further than one's] nose 鼠目寸光
count [tell]noses 數(shù)(支持者的)人數(shù); 計(jì)算贊成票數(shù)
dog's nose  [俚]杜松子酒摻啤酒
follow one's nose 筆直走; 憑本能行事;  盲目行事
from under one's [one's very] nose 當(dāng)著某人的面
fuddle one's nose 酩酊大醉
get a bloody nose 受挫折, 受屈辱
get it up one's nose  生氣, 發(fā)怒;  迷戀, 戀愛
get up sb.'s nose  使某人生氣, 激怒某人, 干擾某人
have a bad nose 鼻子不靈, 嗅覺不敏銳
have a good nose 嗅覺靈敏
have a nose for news 善于采訪新聞, 善于探聽消息
have one's nose in a book 埋頭讀書
have sb.'s nose out of joint 打亂某人的計(jì)劃 擠掉某人(使自己得寵)
He that has a great nose thinks everybody is speaking of it.  [蘇]長個(gè)大鼻子的人總疑心別人在議論他的鼻子; 作賊心虛。
hold up one's nose 昂首望天, 目中無人; 驕傲自大
in spite of sb.'s nose 不顧某人的反對
keep one's nose clean [美]不喝酒; 行為正派
keep one's nose out of 不過問, 不干預(yù)
keep [hold, bring, put]sb.'s nose to the grindstone 折磨某人; 不給某人片刻休息
land sb. one [a blow]on the nose 一拳打在某人鼻子上
lead sb. by the nose 牽著某人的鼻子走
look down one's nose at [口]藐視; 瞧不起; 不理會
make a long nose at sb. (把拇指擱在鼻端, 其余四指張開)對某人表示輕蔑, 嘲弄某人; 嗤之以鼻
make sb.'snose swell 令人羨慕, 使人忌妒
measure noses 遇見; 碰見
not to be able to see beyond one's nose 鼠目寸光; 見識短
on the nose [美俚]準(zhǔn)確, 恰, 正好 [澳]令人反感, 令人作嘔
one's nose has lost a joint 受到排擠; 計(jì)劃遭到破壞
parson's [pope's]nose  (煮熟的)雞鴨等禽類的屁股
pay through the nose 付出驚人的巨款, 付出很大代價(jià); 被敲竹杠
play with sb.'s nose 嘲笑某人; 侮弄某人
poke [push, put, stick, thrust]one's nose into (other's business) 插手, 干涉別人的事情
powder one's nose  (婦女上廁所的委婉語)去化妝室, 出去一下
pull sb.'s nose (=pull sb. by thenose) 拉某人的鼻子(一種侮辱性的動作)
put one's nose in 露面, 出現(xiàn), 到場
put sb.'s nose out of joint 排擠某人, 使某人失寵; 打亂某人的計(jì)劃, 使某人失望
Roman nose 鷹鉤鼻
rub sb.'s nose in it 使某人飽嘗不愉快的滋味以資懲戒; 刮某人的鼻子, 給某人鼻子抹灰
run at the nose 流鼻涕
saddle one's nose 戴眼鏡
see beyond one's nose (=see beyond the end of one's nose) 有遠(yuǎn)見, 有眼光(常用于否定句)
show one's nose 露面, 出現(xiàn); 到場
speak through one's nose 用鼻音說話
thumb one's nose (at) sb. (對...)作蔑視的手勢(把拇指擱在鼻端, 其余四指張開); [喻]無視, 拒不服從
turn up one's nose at 輕視, 瞧不起
under sb.'s (very) nose 就在某人眼前; 當(dāng)著某人的面, 公開
white nose 白色的小浪頭
wipe sb.'s nose (of) 從某人手中奪取或騙取
with one's nose at the grindstone 費(fèi)力地, 辛辛苦苦地做活[過日子等]
with one's nose in the air 神氣活現(xiàn), 自高自大, 目空一切
nose about[around] 到處嗅; 打聽; 刺探
nose after[for] 探索, 搜索
nose down (飛機(jī)機(jī)首朝下)(使)下降
nose into  駛往; 打聽; 干預(yù)
nose out 嗅出, 聞出; 察覺出; 險(xiǎn)勝
nose over  (飛機(jī))翻身, 機(jī)首著地而翻轉(zhuǎn)
nose to nose  面對面
nose up  (飛機(jī)機(jī)首朝上)升起; 使升起


特殊用法:
 
actual nose of crossing  實(shí)際轍叉心, 轍叉實(shí)際尖端
blunt nose 轍叉實(shí)際尖端
bucket nose 桶嘴
cam nose 凸輪尖
cam lock spindle nose 凸輪鎖緊軸端
common screw nose 普通絲杠端
conical nose 錐形頭部
converter nose 轉(zhuǎn)爐[吹爐]爐鼻
copper nose 褐鼻病
distance between nose and fine nose  轍叉尖端和理論尖端間的距離
dog nose 【醫(yī)】鼻骨增殖性骨膜炎, 巨鼻
feeder nose 給料機(jī)嘴
flat nose 【軍】平凸彈頭
four-point nose 四點(diǎn)測角頭
Grecian nose 希臘鼻; 鼻梁直的鼻子(繪畫等用作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的模特兒)
guide nose 導(dǎo)尖, 導(dǎo)突, 導(dǎo)鼻
hemispherical nose半球形頭部
hot nose 頭部(測量數(shù)據(jù))傳感器
non-pointed nose 鈍頭部
nonslender nose 非細(xì)長頭部
ogival nose 卵形頭部
pivoted nose 樞接頭部
pointed nose 尖頭
radiused punch nose 凸模端部圓角
rounded nose  圓形頭
sharp-pointed nose  尖錐形頭部
slip nose  嵌[插]入式鏵尖
spindle nose 軸頭主軸端[鼻, 頭部]
threaded spindle nose 螺紋主軸端
theoretical nose of crossing  轍叉理論尖端
tool nose  刀尖
transparent nose 頭部整流罩
nose of pier  橋墩尖端
nose of punch  沖頭端部, 凸模頭部
nose of wing 翼前緣


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